Descriptive quantitative research examples. Descriptive studies are thought to . ​

The researcher doing a descriptive study defines the existing facts through observations and surveys. Examples of descriptive research. Mar 10, 2022 · Your research question is exploratory in nature, and you are seeking descriptive data that will deepen and contextualize your initial hypotheses. Hypotheses bridge the gap from the general question you intend to investigate (i. Quantitative observations allow in-depth analysis and a chance to validate any existing condition. Your research necessitates forming a deeper connection with your participants, encouraging them to feel comfortable revealing their true opinions and emotions. It uses various kinds of mathematical and statistical techniques in order to establish a relationship between an event and the data used. This research type acts as the cornerstone of other research methodologies. Jun 21, 2024 · Historical Research: Quantitative data in historical research helps in understanding trends over time, such as population growth, economic changes, and social developments. The research design should be carefully developed to ensure that the results are valid and reliable. Coincidences can be mistaken for causal relationships , and it can sometimes be challenging to ascertain which is the causal variable and which is the effect. Identify the type of variable you’re trying to measure — either independent (the variable being manipulated) or dependent (the outcome variable) — and Feb 27, 2024 · Example: Both qualitative and quantitative research methods can be used in combination to address the above research question. Remember, only about the value of a variable. This type of numerical data is a vital part of any market research professional’s toolkit because it provides measurable and objective evidence for the effectiveness of market and consumer behavioral insights. Let’s look at May 18, 2022 · Below are the steps to prepare a data before quantitative research analysis: Step 1: Data Collection; Before beginning the analysis process, you need data. Example: Research question Do students who attend more lectures get better exam results? Step 2. For example, in biology, researchers might use quantitative data to measure the growth rate of cells or the effectiveness of a drug treatment. In quantitative marketing research, we frequently need to calculate the sample size in order to make inferences about the parent population with a given level of confidence. , age), or the relation between two variables (e. Since you predict a change in a specific direction (an improvement in test scores), you need a one-tailed test. In this chapter, you will have an opportunity to learn about research designs for descriptive and correlational quantitative research. Surveys May 10, 2024 · 10+ Descriptive Research Examples and Templates An organizational chart is a structure that organizes the hierarchy of a party. Jun 26, 2024 · Quantitative research design is a systematic approach used to investigate phenomena by collecting and analyzing numerical data. 2, 3 Information in the current article is divided into 3 main sections: an overview of terms and concepts used in data analysis, a review of common methods used to Feb 23, 2022 · Given the importance of descriptive questions like this, the purpose of this chapter is to provide principles of sophisticated descriptive analysis in the context of quantitative higher education research, provide relevant, real-world examples of sophisticated descriptions in higher education literature, and demonstrate an application of Jun 27, 2024 · Types of Quantitative Research Questions With Examples. This chapter comprises the analysis, presentation and interpretation of the findings resulting from this study. Apr 22, 2020 · The research uses a quantitative approach, mainly quantitative descriptive. Common quantitative methods include experiments, observations recorded as numbers, and surveys with closed-ended questions. Researchers will attempt to quantify a variety of factors at play as they study a particular type of phenomenon or action. You will also find examples of correlational research questions and designs. Research questions in descriptive studies typically start with ‘What is…”. It is used to test or confirm theories and assumptions. Oct 1, 2017 · The purpose of this study is to investigate the correlation between employees` roles and service quality. On the other hand, qualitative research aims to explore and answer the underlying meaning and context of subjects. Descriptive research is a method to describe the demographics of the research variables. Data can be collected through rigorous quantitative research, which includes methods such as interviews, focus groups, surveys, and questionnaires. Nov 4, 2022 · In quantitative research, after collecting data, the first step of statistical analysis is to describe characteristics of the responses, such as the average of one variable (e. Example: Quantitative observations of exercise and stress. This type of research can be used to establish generalisable facts. Compared with qualitative counterpart, quantitative data analysis has less flexibility (see Chaps. Each type provides a framework for the overall shape of your research. Perhaps you would like to access a particular subset of the population that shares certain characteristics, or you are researching issues likely to have unique cases. The type of research you are conducting will impact the research question that you ask. Jul 3, 2024 · Quantitative research designs are either descriptive [subjects usually measured once] or experimental [subjects measured before and after a treatment]. Descriptive research is often referred to as "hypothesis generating research. There are several different descriptive research examples that highlight the types, applications and uses of this research method. , descriptive, comparative and/or relationship-based) needs to be reflected in the way that you write out the research question; that is, the word choice and phrasing that you use Jul 15, 2021 · Questionnaire Design | Methods, Question Types & Examples. One hundred and seventy-nine male delinquent adolescents residing in 2 observation homes in the state of Bihar, India, were selected by convenience sampling technique. Quantitative descriptive questions. Through this kind of survey, an organization can collect quantitative data and metrics on the goodwill of the brand or organization in the Apr 3, 2015 · In general, hypotheses for quantitative research have three types: Descriptive Hypothesis, Comparative Hypothesis, and Associative Hypothesis. Take a closer look at our following list. Rather than limiting its approach to qualitative or quantitative, descriptive research is mostly observation Hypotheses are the testable statements linked to your research question. Oct 17, 2021 · Descriptive research is widely used due to its non-invasive nature. Synthesis of quantitative and qualitative research: an example using Critical Interpretive Synthesis. May 8, 2020 · Many governments or research centers carry out longitudinal studies and make the data freely available to the general public. The question should be focused, specific, and researchable within the constraints of your project. 2010-01-01. However, this article focuses solely on quantitative May 31, 2024 · Descriptive research may identify areas in need of additional research and relationships between variables that require future study. Descriptive research aims to describe a population, situation, or phenomenon using quantitative and qualitative data. Descriptive hypotheses are temporary conjectures about the value of a variable, not expressing relationships or comparisons. You are interested in the relationship between exercise and stress levels. It provides a comprehensive understanding of the “what” of the group or thing you’re investigating. " Depending on the data collection method used, descriptive studies can generate rich datasets on large and diverse samples. [7] For quantitative descriptive data analysis, it begins by entering data into raw data. Numeric data collected in a research project can be analysed quantitatively using statistical tools in two different ways. STEP ONE Choose the type of quantitative research question (i. Jul 9, 2020 · A data set is a collection of responses or observations from a sample or entire population. The analysis and interpretation of data is carried out in two phases. The nature of the research question (descriptive, comparative, or relationship-based) specifies the research’s purpose. and sample composition tive, correlative, and experimental studies. about a topic. In quantitative research, after collecting data, the first step of statistical analysis is to describe characteristics of the responses, such as the average of one variable (e. A descriptive study establishes only associations between variables; an experimental study establishes causality. Examples include: Descriptive: “What factors most influence the academic achievement of senior high school students?” Feb 8, 2021 · multiple forms of quantitative and qualitative data sources, such as surveys + interviews. The categorical variables (so-called because they indicate which of several categories a participant falls in) are best May 21, 2020 · Qualitative data coding is the process of assigning quantitative tags to the pieces of data. You ask your participants to rate their stress level on a scale of 1 chapter, data is interpreted in a descriptive form. Quantitative research question examples For those interested in conducting qualitative research, previous articles in this Research Primer series have provided information on the design and analysis of such studies. For each participant, average speed (ms) and average accuracy (%) was calculated across 100 trials. Common Uses of Descriptive Accounts in Education Research and Practice 7 Box 6. The respondents of the study were 89 employees working in two banana companies in the Municipality of Santo Tomas. and Descriptive Chapter Outline Introduction Experimental Study Designs Quasi-Experimental Designs Descriptive Quantitative Designs Additional Types of Designs Researcher Interview: Intervention Research, Dr. May 20, 2019 · A quantitative approach with descriptive and correlational designs was used. Aug 20, 2019 · Social research: investigating the experiences and characteristics of different social groups; Market research: finding out what customers think about products, services, and companies; Health research: collecting data from patients about symptoms and treatments; Politics: measuring public opinion about parties and policies Aug 30, 2022 · A two-sample t test was used to test the hypothesis that higher social distance from environmental problems would reduce the intent to donate to environmental organizations, with donation intention (recorded as a score from 1 to 10) as the outcome variable and social distance (categorized as either a low or high level of social distance) as the predictor variable. Robert Yin, methodologist most associated with case study research, differentiates between descriptive, exploratory and explanatory case studies: May 6, 2022 · Developing a hypothesis (with example) Step 1. , the research question) to concise statements of what you hypothesize the connection between your variables to be. Jan 13, 2019 · Quantitative data analysis is an essential process that supports decision-making and evidence-based research in health and social sciences. STATISTICS: DESCRIPTIVE AND INFERENTIAL STATISTICS. Ask a question. Quantitative research deals in numbers, logic, and an objective stance. Even though the former is relatively self-explanatory, we’ll still include several things to remember. Leslie Cunningham-Sabo, PhD, RDN learning OutCOmes Discuss five considerations when planning a research design. Numeric data collected in a research project can be analyzed quantitatively using statistical tools in two different ways. Flemming, Kate. Our first step through designs is quantitative descriptive research. These numbers can show patterns, connections, and trends over time and can be discovered using surveys, polls, and experiments. A company studies the behavior of its customers to identify its target market before it launches a new product. 5 This project was a large, mixed-methods study funded by a private health Jun 3, 2024 · In the world of market research, quantitative data is the lifeblood that fuels strategic decision-making, product innovation and competitive analysis. Jun 7, 2021 · Within both qualitative and quantitative approaches, there are several types of research design to choose from. Descriptive Hypothesis. For example, researchers might use a descriptive methodology to understand the effects of climate change on the life cycle of a plant or animal. 48, “Thematic Analysis,” 49, “Narrative Analysis,” 28, “Conversation Analysis: An Introduction to Methodology, Data Collection, and Analysis Examples of Descriptive Research Some examples of descriptive research are: 1. Scope of descriptive statistics in research. Apr 4, 2022 · Quantitative research Quantitative research is expressed in numbers and graphs. Essentially, it serves as a cornerstone in the edifice of scientific inquiry, offering a critical lens through which researchers can capture the complexities of the real world. Mar 26, 2024 · Quantitative Research. Probably the easiest questions to think of are quantitative descriptive questions. Descriptive method design and stratified random sampling techniques were used to select 15 The objective of quantitative research is to develop and employ mathematical models, theories, and hypotheses pertaining to phenomena. Qualitative research is commonly used in the humanities and social sciences, in subjects such as anthropology, sociology, education, health sciences, history, etc. For quantitative research to be effective, it is crucial that the respondents are able to answer your questions concisely and precisely. Jun 20, 2019 · Descriptive research vs experimental research: Differences, Examples & Methods Quantitative research is expressed in numbers and is used to test hypotheses Dec 31, 2022 · Quantitative research questions are essential for conducting effective market research. May 8, 2019 · Example of a mixed methods case studyFor a case study of a wind farm development in a rural area, you could collect quantitative data on employment rates and business revenue, collect qualitative data on local people’s perceptions and experiences, and analyze local and national media coverage of the development. ” Oct 23, 2023 · Descriptive research is usually described as quantitative research. Quantitative research questions are generally used to answer the “who” and “what” of the research topic. Author Affiliation: Senior Nurse Scientist and Clinical Nurse Specialist, Office of Nursing Research & Innovation, Nursing Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Ohio. Qualitative research question examples positivism philosophy, used to examine in a particular population or sample, data collection using research instruments, quantitative data analysis / statistics, with the aim to test the hypothesis set. Quantitative data use cases in research The value of analyzing quantitative data is considered a core part of any descriptive statistical analysis. 3. A questionnaire is a list of questions or items used to gather data from respondents about their attitudes, experiences, or opinions. May 9, 2023 · sample/population. Numerous fields and sectors conduct descriptive research for its versatile and detailed nature. Quantitative research is widely used in the natural and social sciences: biology, chemistry, psychology, economics, sociology, marketing, etc. In this blog post, you will find 98 examples of quantitative research questions that you can use or adapt for your own business. Mar 24, 2023 · Examples of quantitative observation. The statistical tools used for quantitative descriptive design Using quantitative research Aug 11, 2022 · When to use purposive sampling. e. Oct 4, 2021 · Descriptive research questions are a systematic methodology that helps in understanding the what, where, when and how. For example, “What is the average student debt load of MSW students?” is a descriptive question—and an important one. Aug 4, 2022 · Descriptive Quantitative Research. Important variables can be rigidly defined using descriptive research, unlike qualitative research where the subjectivity in responses makes it relatively difficult to get a grasp on the overall picture. They are then analyzed based May 2, 2017 · An example summarising the distribution of 11 categorical variables and 2 quantitative variables in the 2 phases of a before–after evaluation of the introduction of a care pathway for hip fracture is presented in Table 1. If you want to know the For example, in our research to develop a patient-reported outcome measure for people who had undergone a percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), which is a common cardiac procedure to treat heart disease, we started by conducting a qualitative descriptive study. Limitations: Dec 3, 2021 · You will likely have to conduct more robust (often quantitative) research later to bolster any possible findings gleaned from explanatory research. Quantitative research is a type of research that collects and analyzes numerical data to test hypotheses and answer research questions. For example, “What is the average student debt load of MSW students?” is an important descriptive question. It provides a detailed account of the characteristics, behaviors, or attributes of a subject without manipulating it. Types of quantitative research designs. Descriptive design answers primarily descriptive questions (Creswell, 2014). Descriptive statistics provide a summary of data in the form of mean, median and mode. Jun 21, 2024 · What are the 4 types of quantitative research? 1. net Oct 24, 2021 · These research examples make up the core foundation of quantitative data and are widely used in statistical analysis. Quantitative research is the process of collecting and analyzing numerical data to describe, predict, or control variables of interest. Example 2. Descriptive research designs are used to address the question “What is x?” Correlational research designs are used to address the question “How are things related?” First, an example of quantitative descriptive research: A study that uses two focus groups to explore the perceptions of mental health among immigrants in London. Mar 23, 2023 · What is quantitative research? 1,2. Perfect Quantitative Research Title Examples. Just like in a descriptive research design, this determines and categorizes the chain of command in making decisions for the study and the group. Purposive sampling is best used when you want to focus in depth on relatively small samples. Apr 12, 2019 · When collecting and analyzing data, quantitative research deals with numbers and statistics, while qualitative research deals with words and meanings. Through its focus on presenting things as they naturally occur, it provides insights into a myriad of scenarios. This type of quantitative research design is appropriate if you intend to measure variables and perhaps establish associations between variables. Editor’s note: Gang Xu is a senior research consultant in statistics at Brintnall & Nicolini, Inc. Descriptive research is usually defined as a type of quantitative research, though qualitative research can also be used for descriptive purposes. This is another use case of how brands use descriptive research. Proposes Well, descriptive statistics focus on describing the sample, while inferential statistics aim to make predictions about the population, based on the findings within the sample. In some cases, these quantitative research questions will be followed by either research hypotheses or null hypotheses. A speciality food group launching a new range of barbecue rubs would like to understand what flavors of rubs are favored by different sets of people. Jan 1, 2014 · pants of the study is a major consideration of quantitative research. The method of this research is quantitative research which the result of the research will be processed and analyzed to make a conclusion. Quantitative Research: This Quantitative research method relies heavily on quantitative data to test hypotheses, establish patterns, and predict outcomes, making it vital Mar 25, 2024 · Quantitative data has a wide range of applications across various fields, including: Scientific research: Quantitative data is used extensively in scientific research to test hypotheses and draw conclusions. To understand the preferred flavor palette, they conduct a descriptive research study using different methods like Dec 21, 2020 · Example: Reporting descriptive statistics To assess whether a moderate dose of caffeine (200mg) improves performance in a computer task, we operationalized performance in two ways: speed and accuracy. For example, anyone can access data from the 1970 British Cohort Study, which has followed the lives of 17,000 Brits since their births in a single week in 1970, through the UK Data Service website. Sample size . Quantitative descriptive questions are arguably the easiest types of questions to formulate. It can help you identify patterns, trends, and predictions in your data. Findings of descriptive researches create a scope for further research. They identify the problem or issue the research seeks to address. This type of research helps in testing the causal relationships between variables, making predictions, and generalizing results to wider populat See full list on researchmethod. When a study is designed using the theoretical frameworks, the theory is the primary means by which the research problem is investigated. Types of quantitative research question. An Example of Using Descriptive Analysis to Support or Rule Out Mar 25, 2024 · Quantitative research involves collecting and analyzing numerical data to identify patterns, trends, and relationships among variables. Dissertations that are based on a quantitative research design attempt to answer at least one quantitative research question. Both are important for gaining different kinds of knowledge. Steps in a Descriptive Analysis—An Iterative Process 8 Box 7. Example: Paired t test for experimental research Because your research design is a within-subjects experiment, both pretest and posttest measurements come from the same group, so you require a dependent (paired ) t test. g. Published on July 15, 2021 by Pritha Bhandari. This research typically involves a large sample size and uses statistical analysis to make inferences about a population based on the data collected. When a descriptive study answers to the question “What?”, a further research can be conducted to find an answer to “Why?” question. This method is widely used in social sciences, psychology, economics, and other fields where researchers aim to understand human behavior and phenomena through statistical analysis. Descriptive analysis refers to statistically describing, aggregating, and presenting the constructs of interest or associations between these constructs. This is necessary for any type of large-scale analysis because you 1) need to have a consistent way to compare and contrast each piece of qualitative data, and 2) will be able to use tools like Excel and Google Sheets to manipulate quantitative data. The type of quantitative research question that you use in your dissertation (i. An Example of Using Descriptive Analysis to Interpret Causal Research 5 Box 5. Next, an example of qualitative descriptive research: A focus group report analyzing the themes and emotions associated with different advertising campaigns. Feb 22, 2024 · Select the type of quantitative research question or questions from among the three discussed above — descriptive, comparative, or relationship-based — based on your research objective. Oct 9, 2020 · Descriptive research is foundational in forming hypotheses, identifying patterns, and setting the stage for further experimental research or correlational research. Apr 17, 2024 · Quantitative Research Example Explained. Examples of Descriptive Research . Case study methodology can be used to achieve different research purposes. This type of research is an example of a descriptive study. However, the quantitative descriptive research design cannot establish causal relationships between variables. It involves the use of structured tools such as surveys, experiments, and statistical analysis to quantify variables and identify patterns, relationships, and cause-and-effect dynamics. Quantitative research examples emply a systematic approach to collect, interpret and analyse any set of numerical data. In other words, we use one group of statistical methods – descriptive statistics – to investigate the slice of cake, and another group of methods – inferential Apr 4, 2022 · Quantitative research is the opposite of qualitative research, which involves collecting and analysing non-numerical data (e. Descriptive Research Examples . In this guide, you will learn when and how to use correlational research, and what its advantages and limitations are. PubMed. Quantitative research study: Focuses on collecting quantifiable information. Revised on June 22, 2023. Step 2: Data Cleaning Jan 23, 2020 · Learn what descriptive research is, how it differs from other types of research, and see examples of descriptive research methods. , age and creativity). Quantitative Research Examples. The demographics being “why, what, when, how” regarding the subject variable. Descriptive statistics (or analysis) is considered more vast than other quantitative and qualitative methods as it provides a much broader picture of an event, phenomenon or population. Why a Generic Approach to Descriptive-Interpretive Qualitative Research? 3 Qualitative Research as a Descriptive-Interpretive Process 4 Origins of This Approach to Qualitative Research 5 Qualitative Research and the Brand Names Problem 7 What Lies Outside the Descriptive-Interpretive Genre of Qualitative Research? 10 Jun 20, 2024 · Descriptive. Here are some tangible examples from diverse domains: Conducting market research Feb 3, 2023 · A quantitative research approach with the nonexperimental descriptive correlation design was adopted. The first part, which is based on the results of the questionnaire, deals with a quantitative analysis of data. Jun 19, 2020 · Qualitative research is the opposite of quantitative research, which involves collecting and analyzing numerical data for statistical analysis. Quantitative research Quantitative research is expressed in numbers and graphs. Descriptive studies are thought to . Examples Jan 5, 2021 · Quantitative research methods fall under the broad heading of descriptive research. Jul 7, 2021 · Correlational research is a type of study that explores how variables are related to each other. Feb 6, 2023 · Descriptive research can be quantitative as it gathers quantifiable data to statistically analyze a population sample. Quantitative designs can be split into four main types. The PubMed electronic database was searched for articles written in English and published from January 1, 2014 to December 31, 2014, using the terms, “qualitative descriptive study,” “qualitative descriptive design,” and “qualitative description,” combined with “nursing. , descriptive, comparative or relationship) you are trying to create. The author reports no conflicts of interest. Need more quantitative research title examples to inspire you? Here are some quantitative research title examples to look at: Habitation fragmentation and biodiversity loss: What is the link? Radiation has affected biodiversity: Assessing its effects Search Strategy and Study Screening. Descriptive statistics[] try to describe the relationship between variables in a sample or population. Social distance was found to May 5, 2022 · Descriptive research methods. It is used when little is known about a particular p henomenon [Walker, 2005]. Through open-ended questions you can gain insights about different perspectives and experiences while quantitative research allows you to test that knowledge and prove/disprove your hypothesis. , health care consulting and marketing research firm. Oct 8, 2021 · In descriptive research, the theoretical framework is a single formal theory that acts as a synthesis of the theory developed regarding a research problem. Quantitative observation is a great starting method to measure the effects of an input on a phenomenon. 1. Descriptive Research: Descriptive research aims to describe and analyze a phenomenon, population, or variable. . Writing a hypothesis begins with a research question that you want to answer. Learn how to formulate, categorize, and analyze quantitative data with Similarweb, the leading digital intelligence platform. , a Philadelphia, Pa. This paper is a report of a Critical Interpretive Synthesis to synthesize quantitative research, in the form of an effectiveness review and a guideline, with qualitative research to examine the use of morphine to treat cancer-related pain. Let’s look at . Some examples of quantitative research are: A customer satisfaction template can be used if any organization would like to conduct a customer satisfaction (CSAT) survey. The process of measurement is central to quantitative research because it provides the fundamental connection between empirical observation and mathematical expression of quantitative relationships. . Data Summaries Are Not Descriptive Analysis 10 Box 8. Feb 6, 2023 · A descriptive research design is suitable for exploring certain topics and serving as a prelude to larger quantitative investigations. text, video, or audio). Apr 28, 2023 · Descriptive Quantitative Design for Your Research. zq lh tz rn lh nj og jl vw hn